from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def simple_context():
    print("enter")
    yield
    print("exit")

with simple_context():
    print("inside")

 echo():
    value = yield "start"
    yield value

g = echo()
print(next(g))
print(g.send("hello"))

def flatten(lst):
    for item in lst:
        if isinstance(item, list):
            yield from flatten(item)
        else:
            yield item

print(list(flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5])))

from itertools import tee

it = iter([10, 20, 30])
a, b = tee(it)

print(next(a), next(b), list(a), list(b))

with open("data.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write("apple\n")
    f.write("banana\n")
    f.write("cherry\n")

def read_lines():
    for line in open("data.txt"):
        yield line.strip()

lines = read_lines()
print(next(lines))
print(next(lines))
print(next(lines))

from itertools import groupby

data = ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'a']
groups = [(k, list(g)) for k, g in groupby(data)]

print(groups)